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The heat developed in a system is proportional to the current through it. Then
- it cannot be Thomson heat.
- it cannot be Peltier heat
- it cannot be Joule heat.
- it can be any of the three heats mentioned above
Correct answer: it cannot be Joule heat.
Solution
Joule heating is given by I²R, so it varies as the square of current, not directly proportional to current. Thomson and Peltier heats are proportional to current, so the statement rules out Joule heat.
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