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The sum of the magnitudes of two forces acting at a point is $16\,\text{N}$. The resultant of these forces is perpendicular to the smaller force and has magnitude $8\,\text{N}$. If the smaller force has magnitude $x$, then the value of $x$ is:
- 2 N
- 4 N
- 6 N
- 7 N
Correct answer: 6 N
Solution
Let the smaller force be $x$ and the larger be $16-x$. Since the resultant is perpendicular to the smaller force, the component of the resultant along the smaller force is zero, which leads to an equation that gives $x=6\,\text{N}$.
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