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Let the required time be t. Then N1 = N0e^−λ1t ; N2 = N0e^−λ2t Where N1 = number of nuclei of X1 after time t N2 = number of nuclei of X2 after time t N0 = initial number of nuclei of X1 and X2 each.
- λ1 = 5λ ; N2 = N0e^−λ2t Here N1 = N2 e
- 1/e = e^−1 ⇒ e^1 = e^4λt ⇒ 4λt = 1
- t = 1/41
- None of the above
Correct answer: 1/e = e^−1 ⇒ e^1 = e^4λt ⇒ 4λt = 1
Solution
The equation 1/e = e^(-1) implies that the exponential terms can be equated, leading to 4λt = 1. Solving for t gives t = 1/(4λ). This matches option B.
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