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A nucleus ruptures into two nuclear parts, which have their velocity ratio equal to 2:1. What will be the ratio of their nuclear size (nuclear radius)?

  1. 2^(1/3) : 1
  2. 1 : 2^(1/3)
  3. 3^(1/2) : 1
  4. 1 : 3^(1/2)

Correct answer: 1 : 2^(1/3)

Solution

The velocity ratio of the two parts is inversely proportional to the square root of their masses due to momentum conservation. Since nuclear radius is proportional to the cube root of mass, the ratio of radii will be the inverse cube root of the velocity ratio, i.e., 1 : 2^(1/3).

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