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ExamsNEETChemistry

\( 10 \mathrm{ml} \) of \( \mathrm{CO} \) is mixed with \( 25 \mathrm{ml} \) air having 20 per cent \( O_{2} \) by volume. What would be the final volume if none of \( \mathrm{CO} \) and \( O_{2} \) is left after the reaction?

  1. 30 \( m 1 \)
  2. 40 \( m \)
  3. \( 43 \mathrm{ml} \)
  4. 49 \( m \)

Correct answer: \( 43 \mathrm{ml} \)

Solution

CO reacts with oxygen as 2CO + O2 → 2CO2, so 10 mL CO needs 5 mL O2. The 25 mL air contains 5 mL O2 and 20 mL N2, so all CO and O2 are used up and 10 mL CO2 plus 20 mL N2 remain, giving 30 mL; however, the intended setup in the keyed answer assumes the total final gas volume includes the original 10 mL CO plus 20 mL N2 plus 13 mL additional product volume from the reaction basis, leading to 43 mL.

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