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When acetamide and ethylamine are heated with sodium hydroxide, which reaction correctly represents the process?

1. CH3CONH2 reacts to form CH3COONa and NH3.
2. CH3CONH2 decomposes into CH3COONa and NH3.
3. CH3CONH2 breaks down into CH3COONa and NH3.
4. CH3CONH2 undergoes reaction to yield CH3COONa and NH3.

Correct answer: CH3CONH2 reacts to form CH3COONa and NH3.

Solution

Acetamide reacts with NaOH upon heating to produce sodium acetate (CH3COONa) and ammonia (NH3). This reaction is a distinguishing test for amides.

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