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HCl is unable to accept a proton, so it cannot function as a Bronsted base. What is the correct classification of HCl?

1. HCl functions as a Bronsted base
2. HCl cannot function as a Bronsted base
3. HCl functions as a Bronsted acid
4. None of the above

Correct answer: HCl functions as a Bronsted acid

Solution

HCl donates a proton (H+) in reactions, making it a Bronsted acid, not a Bronsted base.

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