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Schottky defect in crystals is observed when
- an ion leaves its normal site and occupies an interstitial site
- unequal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice
- density of the crystal is increased
- equal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice
Correct answer: equal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice
Solution
Schottky defect occurs when equal numbers of cations and anions are missing from their lattice sites, leading to a decrease in the density of the crystal.
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