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Using anhydrous AlCl3 as catalyst, which one of the following reactions produces ethylbenzene (PhEt)?
- H3C-CH2OH + C6H6
- CH3-CH=CH2 + C6H6
- H2C=CH2 + C6H6
- H3C-CH3 + C6H6
Correct answer: H2C=CH2 + C6H6
Solution
Ethylbenzene (PhEt) is formed via the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. Ethene (H2C=CH2) reacts with benzene (C6H6) in the presence of anhydrous AlCl3 to form ethylbenzene.
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