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An example of electrophilic substitution reaction is
- Chlorination of methane
- Conversion of methyl chloride to methyl alcohol
- Nitration of benzene
- Formation of ethylene from ethyl alcohol
Correct answer: Nitration of benzene
Solution
Nitration of benzene involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a nitro group (-NO2) via an electrophilic attack, making it a classic example of an electrophilic substitution reaction.
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