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In exothermic reactions on increasing temperature value of Kp decreases.
- Kp > Kp' (Assuming T₁ < T₂)
- Kp < Kp' (Assuming T₁ > T₂)
- Kp = Kp' (Assuming T₁ = T₂)
- Kp ≠ Kp' (Assuming T₁ ≠ T₂)
Correct answer: Kp > Kp' (Assuming T₁ < T₂)
Solution
For exothermic reactions, increasing temperature shifts the equilibrium towards the reactants, decreasing Kp. Thus, at a higher temperature (T₂), Kp' is smaller than Kp at a lower temperature (T₁).
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