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A transition mutation involves swapping one purine for another (like A for G or G for A), while a transversion mutation occurs when a purine is substituted with a pyrimidine or the reverse. Frameshift mutations alter the codon reading frame due to nucleotide insertions or deletions, and transcription refers to synthesizing RNA using a DNA template.
- a) Correct
- b) Incorrect
- c) Partially correct
- d) Not applicable
Correct answer: a) Correct
Solution
The statement accurately describes the concepts of transition, transversion, frameshift mutation, and transcription, making it entirely true.
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