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When the hypothalamus detects a rise in body temperature, it triggers mechanisms like increased blood flow to the skin and perspiration, whereas a drop in temperature leads to reduced blood flow to the skin and muscle tremors.
- a)
- b)
- c)
- d)
Correct answer: a)
Solution
The hypothalamus regulates body temperature by initiating vasodilation and sweating to cool the body during high temperatures, and vasoconstriction and shivering to conserve heat during low temperatures.
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