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The splenic artery, which provides oxygen-rich blood to the spleen, originates from the celiac artery and travels above the pancreas. Which of the following correctly describes its pathway?

1. Liver is supplied by the hepatic artery.
2. Blood flows from the heart through the carotico systemic arch, dorsal aorta, and then to the celiac artery.
3. The splenic artery is also referred to as lienogastric.
4. The stomach receives blood via the gastric artery.

Correct answer: Blood flows from the heart through the carotico systemic arch, dorsal aorta, and then to the celiac artery.

Solution

The splenic artery arises from the celiac artery, which is a branch of the dorsal aorta. This pathway is correctly described in option B.

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