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ExamsNEETBiology

In which direction m-RNA is synthesised on DNA template?

  1. 5′ → 3′
  2. 3′ → 5′
  3. Both (a) and (b)
  4. Any

Correct answer: 5′ → 3′

Solution

mRNA is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 3′-OH of the growing RNA chain, so the strand elongates in the 5′ → 3′ direction. Because strands are antiparallel, the DNA template is read 3′ → 5′.

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