Exams › NEET › Biology

Select the correct option: Direction of RNA synthesis by the template DNA strand

1. 5′ → 3′, 3′ → 5′
2. 3′ → 5′, 5′ → 3′
3. 5′ → 3′, 5′ → 3′
4. 3′ → 5′, 3′ → 5′

Correct answer: 3′ → 5′, 5′ → 3′

Solution

RNA polymerase reads the DNA template strand from 3′ to 5′ so it can add nucleotides to the 3′ end of the growing RNA. Therefore, RNA synthesis proceeds 5′ to 3′.

Related NEET Biology questions

• Which of the following is a transcription factor produced by a regulatory gene?
• Which of the following combination is false?
• Which scientist experimentally proved that DNA is the sole genetic material in bacteriophage?
• If the distance between two consecutive base pairs is 0.34 nm and the total number of base pairs of a DNA double helix in a typical mammalian cell is 6.6 × 10⁹ bp, then the length of the DNA is approximately
• Which of the following RNAs should be most abundant in animal cell?
• The final proof for DNA as the genetic material came from the experiments of:

⚔️ Practice NEET Biology free + battle 1v1 →