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ExamsNEETBiology

The diagram shows a standard ECG with labels A to D. Select the option which gives correct identification of label and functions of the part:

  1. A – Artery - thick walled and blood flows evenly
  2. B – Capillary - thin without muscle layers and wall two cell thick
  3. C – Vein - thin walled and blood flows in jerks/spurts
  4. D – Pulmonary vein - takes oxygenated blood to heart PO2 = 95 mmHg

Correct answer: D – Pulmonary vein - takes oxygenated blood to heart PO2 = 95 mmHg

Solution

The pulmonary vein is the vessel that brings oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, so its PO2 is high (about 95 mmHg). The other options describe artery, capillary, or vein features incorrectly or mismatch the label.

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