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When CO₂ concentration in blood increases, breathing becomes
- (a) shallower and slow
- (b) there is no effect on breathing
- (c) slow and deep
- (d) faster and deeper
Correct answer: (d) faster and deeper
Solution
An increase in blood CO₂ lowers pH and activates chemoreceptors, which stimulate the respiratory center in the brainstem. This makes breathing faster and deeper to expel more CO₂ and restore normal blood chemistry.
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