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Which two of the following changes (a–d) usually tend to occur in the plain dwellers when they move to high altitudes (3,500 m or more)? (i) Increase in red blood cell size (ii) Increase in red blood cell production (iii) Increased breathing rate (iv) Increase in thrombocyte count Changes occurring are:
- (a) (ii) and (iii)
- (b) (iii) and (iv)
- (c) (i) and (iv)
- (d) (i) and (ii)
Correct answer: (d) (i) and (ii)
Solution
At high altitudes, the body adapts by increasing red blood cell production to compensate for lower oxygen levels.
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