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A bar magnet of length 6 cm has a magnetic moment of 4 J T^-1. Find the strength of magnetic field at a distance of 200 cm from the centre of the magnet along its equatorial line. (1) 4 × 10^-8 tesla (2) 3.5 × 10^-8 tesla (3) 5 × 10^-8 tesla (4) 3 × 10^-8 tesla
- 4 × 10^-8 tesla
- 3.5 × 10^-8 tesla
- 5 × 10^-8 tesla
- 3 × 10^-8 tesla
Correct answer: 5 × 10^-8 tesla
Solution
The strength of the magnetic field at a distance from a bar magnet can be calculated using the formula for the magnetic field along the equatorial line, which depends on the magnetic moment and the distance from the magnet. In this case, the calculations yield a value of 5 × 10^-8 tesla, confirming that option C is correct.
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