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Two identical magnetic dipoles, each having magnetic moment 1.0 A·m², are kept 2 m apart with their axes mutually perpendicular. The magnetic field at the midpoint between them is
- 5 × 10⁻⁷ T
- √5 × 10⁻⁷ T
- 10⁻⁷ T
- 2 × 10⁻⁷ T
Correct answer: √5 × 10⁻⁷ T
Solution
At the midpoint (1 m from each), one dipole gives an axial field 2*(1e-7)*m = 2e-7 T and the other an equatorial field (1e-7)*m = 1e-7 T. As the axes are perpendicular these add in quadrature: sqrt(4+1)*1e-7 = sqrt(5)*1e-7 T.
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