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ExamsJEE MainPhysics

When both jaws of vernier callipers touch each other, zero mark of the vernier scale is right to zero mark of main scale. 4th mark on vernier scale coincides with certain mark on the main scale. While measuring the length of a cylinder, observer observes 15 divisions on main scale and 5th division of vernier scale coincides with a main scale division. Measured length of cylinder is ____ mm. (Least count of Vernier calliper = 0.1 mm)

  1. 15.4
  2. 15.1
  3. 15.5
  4. 15.9

Correct answer: 15.1

Solution

The measured length of the cylinder is calculated by adding the main scale reading (15 mm) to the value of the coinciding vernier scale division (0.1 mm for the 1st division, 0.2 mm for the 2nd, 0.3 mm for the 3rd, 0.4 mm for the 4th, and 0.5 mm for the 5th). Thus, the total length is 15 mm + 0.5 mm = 15.5 mm, but since the zero mark of the vernier scale is to the right of the main scale zero, we subtract the least count, resulting in 15.1 mm.

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