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A short straight object of height 100 cm lies before the central axis of a spherical mirror whose focal length has absolute value |f| = 40 cm. The image of object produced by the mirror is of height 25 cm and has the same orientation as the object. One may conclude from the information:

1. Image is real, same side of concave mirror.
2. Image is virtual, opposite side of concave mirror.
3. Image is real, same side of convex mirror.
4. Image is virtual, opposite side of convex mirror.

Correct answer: Image is virtual, opposite side of convex mirror.

Solution

The image is virtual and located on the opposite side of a convex mirror because convex mirrors always produce virtual images that are upright and smaller than the object, which aligns with the given height and orientation of the image.

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