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ExamsJEE MainPhysics

A prism is placed in air. If a ray is incident at 60° and the prism angle, the deviation angle δ, and the angle of emergence e are all equal, what is the refractive index of the prism?

  1. 1.73
  2. 1.15
  3. 1.5
  4. 1.33

Correct answer: 1.73

Solution

With angle of incidence = emergence = 60 deg and A = delta = e, the prism is in symmetric (minimum-deviation) configuration with A = 60 deg, delta = 60 deg. n = sin((A+delta)/2)/sin(A/2) = sin60/sin30 = 0.866/0.5 = 1.73.

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