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An iron rod of volume 10⁻³ m³ and relative permeability 1000 is placed as core in a solenoid with 10 turns/cm. If a current of 0.5 A is passed through the solenoid, then the magnetic moment of the rod will be -
- 0.5 × 10² A m²
- 50 × 10² A m²
- 500 × 10² A m²
- 5 × 10² A m²
Correct answer: 5 × 10² A m²
Solution
The magnetic moment of the rod is calculated using the formula M = nIA, where n is the number of turns per unit length, I is the current, and A is the cross-sectional area of the rod. Given the parameters, the calculations yield a magnetic moment of 5 × 10² A m², confirming option D as the correct answer.
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