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ExamsJEE MainPhysics

A light wave moving through vacuum has wavefronts described by the equation x + y + z = c. What angle does the propagation direction of the light make with the X-axis?

  1. 45°
  2. 90°
  3. cos⁻¹(1/√3)

Correct answer: cos⁻¹(1/√3)

Solution

The equation of the wavefront indicates that the wave is propagating equally in the x, y, and z directions, which corresponds to a direction vector of (1, 1, 1). The angle with the X-axis can be calculated using the cosine of the angle, which gives cos(θ) = 1/√3, leading to the correct answer.

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