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ExamsJEE MainMaths

Find the set of values of the parameter 'a' for which the equation 2*arccos(x) = a + a²*(arccos(x))² has at least one solution.

  1. a in (-inf, 0) U [2/pi, inf)
  2. a in [-2/pi, 0) U (0, 2/pi]
  3. a in (-inf, 0] U [2/pi, inf)
  4. a in (-inf, -2/pi] U [2/pi, inf)

Correct answer: a in (-inf, 0) U [2/pi, inf)

Solution

Put t = arccos(x), t in [0, pi]. Equation: a² t² + a*(1)... rewrite as a² t² - 2t + a = 0 (treating as quadratic in known t). Solving for a as a function of t and scanning t over [0, pi] gives the achievable a-values. Carrying out the analysis yields a in (-inf, 0) U [2/pi, inf). For t = pi (x = -1) and small positive a the minimum positive threshold is 2/pi; negative a always yields a solution.

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