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ExamsJEE MainMaths

For n ∈ N, let fₙ(θ)=tan ((θ)/(2)) (1+secθ)(1+sec 2θ)(1+sec 4θ)⋯(1+sec 2ⁿθ). Which of the following is true?

  1. f₂(π/16)=1
  2. f₃(π/32)=1
  3. f₄(π/64)=1
  4. All of these

Correct answer: All of these

Solution

Using tan(theta/2)(1+sec theta) = tan theta repeatedly, the telescoping product gives f_n(theta) = tan(2^n theta). Then f_2(pi/16) = tan(pi/4) = 1, f_3(pi/32) = tan(pi/4) = 1, and f_4(pi/64) = tan(pi/4) = 1, so all of these are true.

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