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ExamsJEE MainMaths

A spherical iron ball 10 cm in radius is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness which melts at a rate of 50 cm³/min. When the thickness of ice is 5 cm, then the rate at which the thickness of ice decreases is

  1. 1/(36π) cm/min.
  2. 1/(18π) cm/min.
  3. 1/(54π) cm/min.
  4. 5/(6π) cm/min.

Correct answer: 1/(18π) cm/min.

Solution

Outer radius R = 10 + 5 = 15. From V = (4/3)*pi*R^3, dV/dt = 4*pi*R^2*dR/dt. So -50 = 4*pi*(225)*dR/dt, giving |dR/dt| = 50/(900*pi) = 1/(18*pi) cm/min.

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