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ExamsJEE MainMaths

For the curve defined by x² + y² = a², if k = 1/a, then k can be written as

  1. |y''| / √(1+y'²)
  2. |y''| / √((1+y'²)³)
  3. 2y'' / √(1+y'²)
  4. y'' / (2√((1+y'²)³))

Correct answer: |y''| / √((1+y'²)³)

Solution

The correct option expresses the curvature of the circle defined by the equation x² + y² = a² in terms of the second derivative of y, which relates to how the slope of the tangent line changes. The formula for curvature involves the second derivative and accounts for the slope's contribution to the curvature, hence the presence of the term (1+y'²) raised to the power of 3.

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