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ExamsJEE MainMaths

Let P = [[3, −5],[7, −12]] and Q = [[12, −5],[7, −3]]. Which of the following is not true for the matrix (PQ)^(−1)?

  1. nilpotent
  2. idempotent
  3. involutory
  4. symmetric

Correct answer: nilpotent

Solution

det(P) = -1 and det(Q) = -1; computing PQ gives the identity matrix I = [[1,0],[0,1]], so (PQ)^-1 = I. The identity is idempotent (I^2 = I), involutory (I^2 = I), and symmetric, but it is never nilpotent. The property that does NOT hold is nilpotent.

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