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If the matrix [[α, β], [γ, −α]] is a square root of the 2×2 identity matrix, then which relation must hold?
- 1 + α² + βγ = 0
- 1 + α² − βγ = 0
- 1 − α² + βγ = 0
- α² + βγ = 1
Correct answer: α² + βγ = 1
Solution
For M=[[a,b],[g,-a]], M^2 = (a^2+bg) I. Setting this equal to the identity requires a^2 + beta*gamma = 1.
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