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Given below are two statements : Statement I : The number of pairs, from the following, in which both the ions are coloured in aqueous solution is 3. [Sc3+, Ti3+], [Mn2+, Cr2+], [Cu2+, Zn2+] and [Ni2+, Ti4+] Statement II : Th4+ is the strongest reducing agent among Th4+, Ce4+, Gd3+ and Eu2+. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Statement I is false but Statement II is true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Correct answer: Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Solution
Statement I is false because not all the listed ion pairs contain colored ions in aqueous solution; for example, Sc3+ and Zn2+ are colorless. Statement II is also false as Th4+ is not the strongest reducing agent among the given ions; in fact, Eu2+ is a stronger reducing agent.
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