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ExamsJEE MainChemistry

Match the List-I with List-II List-I A. Carbocation B. C-Free radical C. Nucleophile D. Electrophile List-II I. Species that can supply a pair of electrons II. Species that can receive a pair of electrons III. sp² hybridized carbon with empty p-orbital IV. sp²/sp³ hybridized carbon with one unpaired electron Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A(III), B(IV), C(II), D(I)
  2. A(II), B(III), C(I), D(IV)
  3. A(IV), B(II), C(III), D(I)
  4. A(III), B(IV), C(I), D(II)

Correct answer: A(III), B(IV), C(I), D(II)

Solution

The correct option accurately matches each species with its defining characteristic: a carbocation (A) is an sp² hybridized carbon with an empty p-orbital (III), a free radical (B) has one unpaired electron (IV), a nucleophile (C) can donate a pair of electrons (I), and an electrophile (D) can accept a pair of electrons (II).

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