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Given below are two statements: Statement (I): For a given shell, the total number of allowed orbitals is given by n². Statement (II): For any subshell, the spatial orientation of the orbitals is given by −ℓ to +ℓ values including zero. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Statement I is false but Statement II is true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Correct answer: Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Solution
Statement I is correct because the total number of orbitals in a shell is indeed determined by the square of the principal quantum number (n²). Statement II is also correct as it accurately describes the range of magnetic quantum numbers (mℓ) for a given subshell, which spans from -ℓ to +ℓ, including zero.
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