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ExamsJEE MainChemistry

Correct order of spin only magnetic moment of the following complex ions is (Given At. no. Fe : 26, Co : 27)

  1. [Co(C2O4)3]3− > [CoF6]3− > [FeF6]3−
  2. [FeF6]3− > [Co(C2O4)3]3− > [CoF6]3−
  3. [FeF6]3− > [CoF6]3− > [Co(C2O4)3]3−
  4. [CoF6]3− > [FeF6]3− > [Co(C2O4)3]3−

Correct answer: [FeF6]3− > [CoF6]3− > [Co(C2O4)3]3−

Solution

The correct order is based on the number of unpaired electrons in each complex. [FeF6]3− has the highest number of unpaired electrons due to the weak field strength of fluoride ligands, followed by [CoF6]3−, which also has unpaired electrons, while [Co(C2O4)3]3− is a strong field complex that pairs up its electrons, resulting in the lowest magnetic moment.

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