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ExamsJEE MainChemistry

Which of the following is not a correct statement for primary aliphatic amines?

  1. The intermolecular association in primary amines is less than the intermolecular association in secondary amines.
  2. Primary amines on treating with nitrous acid solution form corresponding alcohols except methyl amine.
  3. Primary amines are less basic than the secondary amines.
  4. Primary amines can be prepared by the Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

Correct answer: The intermolecular association in primary amines is less than the intermolecular association in secondary amines.

Solution

A primary amine has two N-H bonds available for hydrogen bonding versus one in a secondary amine, so primary amines show greater intermolecular association. Hence the claim that their association is less than that of secondary amines is the incorrect statement.

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