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ExamsJEE MainChemistry

Which one of the following sets of ions represents a collection of isoelectronic species?

  1. N³−, O²−, F−, S²−
  2. Li⁺, Na⁺, Mg²+, Ca²+
  3. K⁺, Cl^−, Ca²+, Sc³+
  4. Ba²+, Sr²+, K⁺, Ca²+

Correct answer: K⁺, Cl^−, Ca²+, Sc³+

Solution

The ions K⁺, Cl^−, Ca²+, and Sc³+ all have the same number of electrons, specifically 18, making them isoelectronic. This means they share the same electron configuration, which is a key characteristic of isoelectronic species.

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