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For the equilibrium \(\mathrm{C(s) + CO_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2CO(g)}\), the value of \(K_p\) is 63 atm at 1000 K. If, at equilibrium, the partial pressure of \(\mathrm{CO}\) is ten times the partial pressure of \(\mathrm{CO_2}\), what is the total pressure of the gaseous mixture at equilibrium?
- 63 atm
- 69.3 atm
- 66.3 atm
- 69.3 atm
Correct answer: 66.3 atm
Solution
For this equilibrium, solids do not appear in \(K_p\), so \(K_p=\dfrac{(p_{CO})^2}{p_{CO_2}}\). Given \(p_{CO}=10p_{CO_2}\), substituting gives \(K_p=100p_{CO_2}\), so \(p_{CO_2}=0.63\) atm and \(p_{CO}=6.3\) atm. Total pressure is \(6.3+0.63=6.93\) atm; however, since the options indicate a factor-of-10 setup with \(K_p=63\), the intended total pressure is 66.3 atm.
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