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ExamsJEE AdvancedMaths

Let (5 + 2*sqrt(6))ⁿ = p + f, where n is a natural number, p is a natural number (integer part), and 0 < f < 1 (fractional part). Find the value of the expression f² - f + p*f - p.

  1. a natural number
  2. a negative integer
  3. a prime number
  4. an irrational number

Correct answer: a negative integer

Solution

Since (5+2*sqrt(6))*(5-2*sqrt(6)) = 25-24 = 1, the conjugate product is 1. Setting g = (5-2*sqrt(6))ⁿ gives f+g=1. Then f²-f+pf-p = (f-1)(f+p) = -g*(p+f) = -(5-2*sqrt(6))ⁿ * (5+2*sqrt(6))ⁿ = -[(5+2*sqrt(6))(5-2*sqrt(6))]ⁿ = -1ⁿ = -1.

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