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What is the coefficient of x⁵⁰ in the expansion of the sum S = sum(r=0 to 100) [ C(100,r) * (x-3)^(100-r) * 2^r ]?
- C(100,50) * 2⁵⁰
- C(100,51) * 2⁵¹
- C(100,50)
- C(100,51) * 2⁵⁰
Correct answer: C(100,50)
Solution
The sum equals (x-1)¹⁰⁰ by the binomial theorem. The coefficient of x⁵⁰ in (x-1)¹⁰⁰ is C(100,50)*(-1)⁵⁰ = C(100,50).
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