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ExamsJEE AdvancedMaths

What is the coefficient of x⁵⁰ in the expansion of the sum S = sum(r=0 to 100) [ C(100,r) * (x-3)^(100-r) * 2^r ]?

  1. C(100,50) * 2⁵⁰
  2. C(100,51) * 2⁵¹
  3. C(100,50)
  4. C(100,51) * 2⁵⁰

Correct answer: C(100,50)

Solution

The sum equals (x-1)¹⁰⁰ by the binomial theorem. The coefficient of x⁵⁰ in (x-1)¹⁰⁰ is C(100,50)*(-1)⁵⁰ = C(100,50).

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