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Let f(x) be a twice-differentiable function with f(0) = 0, f''(0) = 0, and f''(0) = 2 (here the last condition means the second derivative at 0 equals 2 and f'(0) = 0 is implied for a finite limit). Find: lim (x -> 0) [f(x) + 2f(2x) + 3f(3x)] / x².
- 3
- 36
- 72
- 18
Correct answer: 36
Solution
With f(0)=0, f'(0)=0, f''(0)=2: f(x) approx x² near 0. So f(kx) approx k²*x². Numerator: f(x) + 2f(2x) + 3f(3x) approx x² + 2*(4x²) + 3*(9x²) = (1 + 8 + 27)*x² = 36*x². Dividing by x² gives 36.
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