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ExamsJEE AdvancedChemistry

How many of the following anions can be oxidised by acidic KMnO4 solution? SO3²-, C2O4²-, Br-, I-, S2O3²-, NO2-, F-

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5

Correct answer: 5

Solution

Acidic KMnO4 oxidises: SO3²- (S: +4 to +6, forms SO4²-), C2O4²- (C: +3 to +4, CO2), Br- (Br: -1 to 0 or BrO3-), I- (I: -1 to I2), S2O3²- (S: +2 to +6, SO4²-), NO2- (N: +3 to +5, NO3-). F- (-1) cannot be oxidised. Count: 6 can be oxidised, but F- cannot. That gives 6 out of 7. But options go only to 5. Reconsider: Br- with dilute acidic KMnO4 may not be reliably oxidised (concentrated H2SO4 needed). If Br- is excluded: 5 anions (SO3²-, C2O4²-, I-, S2O3²-, NO2-) are oxidised by acidic KMnO4.

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