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The wavelength of the series limit (longest wavelength limit, i.e., the convergence limit) of the Lyman series of hydrogen is x angstrom. Calculate the wave number (in angstrom⁻¹) of the third line of the Balmer series of He+ ion.
- 25 / (21x)
- 75 / (63x)
- 100 / (21x)
- 21 / (25x)
Correct answer: 25 / (21x)
Solution
The Lyman series limit wavelength of H is given by 1/x = R_H*(1/1² - 0) => R_H = 1/x. For He+ (Z=2), the third line of the Balmer series corresponds to n=5 -> n=2 transition. Wave number = R_H*Z²*(1/2² - 1/5²) = (1/x)*4*(25-4)/100 = (4*21)/(100x) = 84/(100x) = 21/(25x).
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