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If the edge length of a unit cell is 200 pm (200 × 10⁻¹² m), the unit cell's volume is calculated as (200 × 10⁻¹² m)³ = 8 × 10⁻³⁰ m³. For a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure, the number of atoms per unit cell (n) is 4. The mass of the unit cell is determined as n × A = 4 × 200 / 24 × 10²³ = 33.3 × 10⁻²³ g. Using the formula density = mass of unit cell / volume of unit cell, what is the density of the unit cell in g cm⁻³?
- 41.6 g cm⁻³
- 33.3 g cm⁻³
- 8 × 10⁻³⁰ g cm⁻³
- 24 × 10²³ g cm⁻³
Correct answer: 41.6 g cm⁻³
Solution
Volume = 8e-30 m^3 = 8e-24 cm^3, and mass = 33.3e-23 g. Density = (33.3e-23)/(8e-24) = 41.6 g/cm^3, so the correct option is 41.6 g/cm^3.
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