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Identify the accurate statement regarding lattice energy:
- Lattice energy is inversely proportional to the distance separating the ions (1/r₀).
- When the size of the negative ion increases, the lattice energy of a positive ion also rises.
- For a fixed negative ion, the lattice energy grows as the size of the positive ion becomes larger.
- In the case of large positive ions, the lattice energy is primarily influenced by the size of the negative ion.
Correct answer: Lattice energy is inversely proportional to the distance separating the ions (1/r₀).
Solution
Lattice energy is inversely proportional to the distance separating the ions, as described by the Born-Lande equation, making it the accurate statement regarding lattice energy.
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