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Twelve persons A to L belong to four different cities. These four cities are located in two countries, i.e., two cities in each country. The two countries are Italy and Spain, and the four cities are Valencia, Granada, Verona, and Genoa. A minimum of two and a maximum of four persons belong to each city. All the persons like different colors, i.e., red, green, blue, pink, teal, cyan, grey, yellow, olive, black, maroon, and white. The information about persons, countries, cities, and colors is not used in the same sequence as given. I is neither from Italy nor likes red. The one who likes green belongs to the city of G, who is neither from Italy nor belongs to C's city. D (who does not like grey) and the one who likes yellow are from the same country. F and the one who likes pink belong to the same country but are not from the same city. K and the one who likes olive are from Spain but belong to different cities. F is from Granada but not from Spain. D does not like maroon but belongs to the city of the one who likes grey. The number of persons belonging to H's city is less than the number of persons belonging to Valencia. C and the one who likes red are from Spain but do not belong to Verona. One of the persons who has a vowel name likes cyan. A likes black but belongs neither to Genoa nor to Valencia. H and E are from the same country, but they neither are from F's country nor like red. One of the persons from Genoa likes blue but he is not C. The person who likes maroon belongs to Valencia, from where an odd number of persons belong. Verona is not the city of Italy. B and the one who likes teal belong to the city of the one who likes black. What is the ratio of the persons from Italy and Spain, respectively?
- 5:7
- 7:5
- 1:1
- 1:2
Correct answer: 1:1
Solution
The clues fix the city distribution in a way that each country must contain two cities with equal total members. Since all 12 persons are distributed across Italy and Spain through four cities, the constraints lead to 6 persons in each country. Hence, the ratio of persons from Italy to Spain is 1:1.
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