Exams › IBPS PO › Reasoning

Statement: Only rice are grains. No wheat is grains. All wheat are pulses. Conclusions: I. Some rice are pulses. II. No pulses are rice. Decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements.

1. Both I and II follow
2. Neither I nor II follows
3. Only I follows
4. Either I or II follows

Correct answer: Either I or II follows

Solution

From the statements, wheat is a subset of both pulses and grains, but 'only rice are grains' means grains are a subset of rice. Since no wheat is grains, wheat and grains do not overlap. Conclusion I and II are complementary possibilities in such a case, so either I or II follows.

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