Statements: All bags are cakes. All lamps are cakes. Conclusions: I. Some lamps are bags. II. No lamp is a bag.

Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows

Correct answer: Either I or II follows

Solution

Both bags and lamps are subsets of cakes, but their relationship with each other is not fixed. They may overlap, making conclusion I true, or they may be separate, making conclusion II true. Hence either I or II follows.

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