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Statements: All the schools in the area had to be kept closed for most of the week. Many parents have withdrawn their children from the local schools.

1. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
2. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
3. Both the statements I and II are independent causes
4. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes

Correct answer: Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes

Solution

Closing schools for most of the week and parents withdrawing children are not necessarily cause and effect of each other. Both can result from separate causes such as unrest, safety concerns, or dissatisfaction, so they are independent effects.

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